Shanxi Province’s industrial structure characteristics

Industrial structure
. The current status of industrial structure. The industrial structure of Shanxi is a heavy industrial structure with the energy and raw material industry. This structure is based on the national energy demand, regional resource advantages, and the industry tradition of the province. It is the result of the long -term selection of industrial development in Shanxi Province. Generally, it meets the requirements of regional economic advantages and reasonable national spatial productive forces. Especially since the reform and opening up, the evolution of the industrial structure of Shanxi has shown a benign development trend. Based on the high -speed growth of the energy industry with advantages, all walks of life have developed accordingly. The direction of the evolution is healthy. It meets the needs of the overall development strategy of the country and avoids the tendency of the industrial structure of most provinces and cities across the country. Based on the global strategic requirements or local advantages, the industrial structure of Shanxi is basically reasonable.
The resource advantages and social needs are the main basis of structural evolution. The unique advantages of coal and other mineral resources in Shanxi and other mineral resources and the geographical location of the central part have formed a comparative economic advantage of Shanxi coal industry. The long -term shortage of energy and raw material supply has accelerated the performance of this advantage, forming the strong energy industry foundation of Shanxi. The key construction over the years has prompted Shanxi’s raw materials and heavy manufacturing industries to develop rapidly. Compared with this 1965, compared with this 1952, the proportion of industrial output value in the total industrial and agricultural output rose from 27.4%to 61.4%; the proportion of heavy industries in the total industrial output value increased from 47%to 69.4%. In recent years, the above proportion has further increased to nearly 80%and 70%. As a result, the typical industrial industrial structure based on resource development and primary processing is gradually formed.
in recent years, Shanxi’s industrial composition has changed significantly. Among the national GDP, the proportion of tertiary industries has increased.
In the collection of nationals across the province, the proportion of agriculture (including village office industry), construction, and transportation has increased. In the industrial composition, the heavy structures based on the advantages of resource advantages have reached faster development. The prototype of Shanxi as the national energy base has basically formed.
The industrial composition of the first, second, and third industries of the GDP of Shanxi Province Compared with the country, the primary industry composition is less than 7 percentage points in the country; Near the country. Components of the five major material departments in Shanxi Province are compared with the whole country. The industrial construction industry and transportation industry are significantly higher than the national composition, while agriculture is significantly lower than the national composition. From the analysis of the industrial composition of the total social output value, the composition of Shanxi Energy Industry Group, raw materials, construction, transportation industry, and villages and villages below the industries below the village is significantly higher than the national composition. Most of the composition of the industrial group is equivalent to half of the country’s composition, showing a large gap.
The industrial structure of Shanxi shows the following characteristics. First, the energy industry is very obvious as the pillar industry and has the characteristics of combining with the basic industry. The energy industry is a pillars with a long history of Shanxi. It has now accounted for 14%of the output value of the whole society, 30%of the total industrial output value, 42%of the net output value of the industry, 20%of the fiscal revenue in the tantra, and the comparable cost, the labor productivity of labor, High, large output and other significant economic advantages, have a pivotal position in the province and the whole country. Especially since 980, the central government has clarified the goal of building Shanxi Energy Heavy Chemical Base, the energy industry has developed rapidly, and the advance coefficients of Shanxi coal and electricity have reached -0.08 and -0.28, respectively, significantly better than the national -0.36 and -0.42. Because basic industries such as energy transportation are the “bottlenecks” of my country’s industrial development, the output of a large amount of coal and electricity seems particularly valuable. In addition, the status of the raw material industry and machinery industry in Shanxi is also very prominent in the industry.
It is that the fist products are relatively prominent. Many industries have obvious advantages in China. Among the 61 major industrial products listed in the state plan, the output of 14 products in Shanxi is in the top 10 of each province and cities. These The common feature of fist products is that the large -scale output volume is high and has certain economic advantages. It is the main pillar of Shanxi’s exchange of goods outside the province. Fist product Xin, the provincial trade volume is large, so that the supply of industrial products in Shanxi is based on the domestic production data market as its main orientation. It has long been in the position of exporting greater than the input. From the face, it provides a strong foundation for further development of the commodity economy.
It, the construction and transportation industry is relatively developed and the country is relatively developed, and it has become an important industrial department in Shanxi. The construction of energy bases and a large amount of energy and raw materials based on coal -maintons has effectively promoted the development of the construction and transportation industry in Shanxi.
. Township enterprises have become an important force for Shanxi’s economic development. During the “Sixth Five -Year Plan” period, the total output value of Shanxi township enterprises doubled twice, an annual increase of nearly 40%, increasing the total social output value of 6.2 billion yuan, accounting for 30%of the total social output value of the province during the same period. A characteristic roller village and village industries under the development of township industry constitute the main body of the township industry, accounting for 70%of the industrial output value, more than 4%of the country’s industrial output value, and about 40%of the total agricultural output value. The development of industries below the village and village is of great significance to drive the development of other industries in Shanxi and the development of rural employment structure and the development of rural economy.